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Native Lactate Dehydrogenase from Microorganism

Product Specifications

Cat# NATE-1008
Descriptions Stable microbial Lactate Dehydrogenase catalyzes reversible redox reactions between lactate and pyruvate, enabling quantitative measurement of lactate concentration in plasma, serum and tissue fluid samples. This diagnostic enzyme is essential for evaluating tissue hypoxia, myocardial injury and metabolic acidosis, supporting routine emergency and internal medicine biochemical diagnostic testing projects.
Applications This product can be coupled with relevant enzymes in clinical diagnosis to measure various metabolites like ATP, ADP, glucose, creatinine, pyruvate, lactate and glycerol, as well as enzyme activities including GPT, PK and CPK.
Synonyms (R)-Lactate: NAD⁺ oxidoreductase
EC Number EC 1.1.1.28
Catalysis D-Lactate + NAD⁺ + H₂O ⇆ Pyruvate + NADH + H⁺
Activity ≥ 100 U/mg (Lactate dehydrogenase activity)
Contaminant ≤ 1 × 10⁻⁴% (NADH oxidase activity); ≤ 3 × 10⁻⁴% (α-KGDH activity); ≤ 5 × 10⁻⁴% (GOT activity); ≤ 5 × 10⁻⁴% (GPT activity)
Appearance White powder, lyophilized
Additive Dextran
Molecular Weight 64,000 (Gel filtration)
Isoelectric Point 4.3
Km 6.7 × 10⁻⁴ M (Pyruvate); 7.6 × 10⁻⁴ M (NADH)
Optimum pH 5.0
pH Stability 5.5-8.5 (30°C, 1 h)
Optimum Temperature 40°C
Thermal Stability up to 35°C (pH 7.0, 1 h)
Unit Definition 1 unit is defined as the enzyme quantity which oxidizes 1 μmol of NADH per minute under the conditions described below.
Storage 24 months from the date of analysis when stored at -20°C or below in a dry place under sealed conditions.

General Properties

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Assay Principle

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Activity Assay

Unit Definition

1 unit is defined as the enzyme quantity which oxidizes 1 μmol of NADH per minute under the conditions described below.

Reagents
  1. A. 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.8)
  2. B. 0.01 M Phosphate buffer (KH2PO4-NaOH (pH 7.0))
  3. C. Substrate solution: Weigh 12.4 mg of β-NADH , add 20.5 mg of sodium pyruvate, then dissolve in 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer (A). Fill up to 100 mL with 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer (A). (Can be used for 5 days in light-shielded and refrigerated storage)
  4. D. Enzyme solution: Weigh out Lactate Dehydrogenase and dissolve in chilled 0.01M Phosphate buffer (B). Enzyme solution should be prepared so that the value of ΔOD/minute becomes in the range of 0.015±0.005min.
Procedure

Pipette 2.9 mL of Substrate solution (C) into a quartz cell (d=10 mm) and keep at 25±0.5 ℃ for 5 minutes. Then, pipette 0.1 mL of Enzyme solution (D) into the quartz cell and mix well immediately. Keep the reaction mixture at 25±0.5 ℃. Exactly at 2 minutes and 5 minutes after the addition of Enzyme Solution (D), measure the absorbances of the reaction mixture at 340 nm. (A2 and A5). As a blank, pipette 0.01M Phosphate buffer (B) into another quartz cell (d=10 mm) instead of Enzyme Solution (D), and take the same procedure described above. (Ab2 and Ab5)

Calculation

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Safe Handling Avoid inhalation; in the event of direct skin or eye contact, immediately flush the affected area with abundant water, and consult the SDS for further information.

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For research and industrial use only, not for personal medicinal use.

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